Monday, May 25, 2020
The Morality and Utility of Artificial Intelligence Essay
The Morality and Utility of Artificial Intelligence Douglas R. Hofstadter, in his work Gà ¶del, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, remarks that one may contend that Artificial Intelligence is born of a machineââ¬â¢s ability to perform any task that had been previously confined to the domain of humans (601). However, a few sentences later, the author explains Tesslerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Theoremâ⬠of progress in AI: ââ¬Å"once some mental function is programmed, people soon cease to consider it as an essential ingredient of ââ¬Ëreal thinking.ââ¬â¢ The ineluctable core of intelligence is always in that next thing which hasnââ¬â¢t yet been programmedâ⬠(601). There are various arguments as to what actually constitutes intelligence; however, it seems established that theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Finally, Hubert and Stuart Dreyfus, in their book Mind Over Machine, contend that Artificial Intelligence as a science is impossible. Robert Strohmeyer, in his article ââ¬Å"Total Autonomyââ¬âThe Next Generation of Thinking Machines,â⬠states that, ââ¬Å"AIââ¬â¢s long-standing appeal dwells in the romance of mingling the creative problem-solving methods of human thought with the presumably flawless logic of computer circuitsâ⬠(50). The question remains: how creativeââ¬âor like humansââ¬âmust computers be? In 1950, Alan Turing proposed in his article ââ¬Å"Computing Machinery and Intelligenceâ⬠that a computer shall be considered intelligent if it cannot be distinguished from a human (Hodges 37-38). In his paper, Turing argues, ââ¬Å"the successful imitation of intelligence is intelligenceâ⬠(38). Turing invented the Imitation Game, later to be called the Turing Test, as a measure of machine intelligence. He proposes a situation in which a human interrogator is placed in one room, while a human and a machine are placed in a different room, with teleprinter communication b etween the two rooms (41). The object of the game is for the interrogator to determine which of the two beings is the computer, and which of the two is the human (41). If the computer is able to fool the interrogator, that computer is considered by Turing to be intelligentShow MoreRelatedDisadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence1587 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroductions Artificial Intelligence is felt almost everywhere. It is influence basically alters peopleââ¬â¢s lives, by the technology based applications that is embedded in machines that enhances peopleââ¬â¢s day to day activity. It is seen and experienced in different institutions, be it public or private, small entity and global. AI, or artificial intelligence, is the automation of human processes by means of machine learning, often done by computer systems. These processes include the acquisition ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Artificial Intelligence On Our Lives1326 Words à |à 6 PagesArtificial Intelligence in Our Daily Life AI, or artificial intelligence, is the automation of human processes by means of machine learning, often done by computer systems. These processes include acquisition of complex information and a set rules bound to conclude a reasoning or approximate conclusions. Applications of AI includes expert systems, speech recognition, and machine vision. Goals To discuss the impact of artificial intelligence in our lives and provide a specific set of examplesRead MoreBehavior Regulations Such As Parenting Socialization, And Education1405 Words à |à 6 Pagesforms of human enhancement in accordance to Harris. Harris makes the an important point in asking what moral enhancement has to do with ethical knowledge, if there is a thing as technological expertise and how all of these things relate to ethics and morality? It is very hard to determine what being good means. Harris also brings up a point mentioned previously by Persson and Savulescu, and mentions that one of the founders of moral enhancement have argued that will leave the person who was enhancedRead MoreAnimal Liberation, By Peter Singer1302 Words à |à 6 Pageshave same intelligence and capabilities, one could infer animals should be treated less humane, according to the definition of justice. Justice requires that one must treat their equals equally, and since animals are not equal to humans in any moral aspect, then we can philosophically consider that the immoral treatment between humans and animals is not injustice. Thus, the argument between moral equality and factual arises. Moral equality exists because every human has different intelligence and someRead MoreWe Are Fascinated By Robots1044 Words à |à 5 PagesPeople are fascinated by robots. Movies for many years have explored themes of humanity and artificial intelligence, and at what point those two mix. Perhaps what is so interesting about these films is the question humans have been asking themselves for thousands of years, what makes something human? Or even, What makes someone sentient ? It s an intriguing thought. The movie, I, Robot, asks this question, but it also explores something called the Three Laws , and several moral theories. WhileRead MoreFriendship Is An Essential Aspect Of Human Happiness1848 Words à |à 8 Pagesrelationship such as romantic love? Many turn to Aristotle to define friendship, for he provides with one of the best discussion on this topic. In one of his widely accepted works, Nicomachean Ethics, he divides true and genuine friendship with an artificial type of friendship that is based on mutual benefits like usefulness and pleasure. Agape is a broad kind of love, the kind that religious people feel that God has for us, or that a secular person may have for humanity at large; Eros, naturally, isRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words à |à 41 Pagesresponsibility with regard to contemporary commerce. The ethical approaches of purpose, principle and consequence are integral components of business social performance; itemizing these contributions finds one incorporating the interests of ethics and morality within the corporate structure, essential concepts that are often absent from a managerial standpoint. Chapters two and three of Beauchamp and Bowies Ethical Theory And Business address the very issu es of corporate social responsibility that shouldRead MoreThe City Of Waukegan, Illinois2414 Words à |à 10 Pagesdelivered an eventual novelist. To provide the necessitated essentials required to support his household, Leonard Spaulding Bradbury, the patriarch of their residence, utilized his capabilities by endeavoring as a lineman for power and telephone utilities. Through his zeal and persistence for his occupation, they were able to make ends meet for several annums and led a simple lifestyle in which Ray Bradbury, their son, developed a strong endearment for all miscellaneous illusory and imaginative. HeRead MoreNegotiation: Game Theory and Games13514 Words à |à 55 Pagesmanner. Decision analysis includes many procedures, methods, and tools for identifying, clearly representing, and formally assessing important aspects of a decision, for prescribing a recommended course of action by applying the maximum expected utility action axiom to a well-formed representation of the decision, and for translating the formal representation of a decision and its corresponding recommendation into insight for the decision maker and other stakeholders. History and methodology TheRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words à |à 81 Pagesethical principles which forbid doing anything to destroy or harm another ââ¬Å" personââ¬â¢s life or marriage or reputation of propertyâ⬠Via a rule exemplified by the Golden Rule (or its variations in many religions) and the Ten Commandments, religious morality is clearly a primary force in shaping our societal ethics. The question her concerns the applicability of religious ethics to the business community. 2- Genetic Inheritance: In recent years, social-biologists have lots of evidence and arguments
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Home Ownership Has Long Been Considered The Epitome Of
Home ownership has long been considered the epitome of success within Australian culture. A 2008 literature review highlighted almost 70% of the Australian population fall into two distinct categories on home ownership: outright ownership and mortgage repayments, (University of Western Sydney Urban Research Centre, 2008, p. 4). Outright home ownership comprises approximately 34% of the Australian population in the first category. Approximately 35% of the Australian population are currently repaying loans after obtaining a mortgage from an approved financial institution. Renting comprises approximately 29% of the current Australian population, (University of Western Sydney Urban Research Centre, 2008, p. 4). There appears to be a varietyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The average household income required to purchase property in Melbourne was $79,266, (Core Logic, 2016, p. 12). ADVANTAGES OF USING SUPERANNUATION TO PURCHASE A FIRST HOME The Australian Federal Government in recent years announced a contentious proposal in which first home buyers should access their initial superannuation savings to purchase their property. Most recent data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) as of February 2015 highlighted the increase in first home buyer population in their early thirties to forties by 57%. This is in contrast to the greater number of first home buyers aged in their early twenties and thirties when housing was more affordable, (Marinos, 2015). The proposal for first home buyers using superannuation savings to finance the purchase of their first home was raised initially by now current South Australian senator Nick Xenophon and former Treasurer Joe Hockey MP back in 2014, (Marinos, 2015). The proposals forwarded by the South Australian independent senator are meritorious for two reasons. Firstly, home buyers seeking to gain ascendancy onto the real estate market can do so by purchasing property via superannuation funds, (Gadd, n.d.). Secondly, using a proportion of superannuation savings could result in the creation of affordable housing and the prevention of real estate speculation. The South Australian senator cites a housing affordability measure currently operating inShow MoreRelatedCompany Profile : Vault Tec Storage, Inc.1446 Words à |à 6 Pageshave a long term plan for our company, so we donââ¬â¢t need investors who only worry about the quarter to quarter earnings. It has been shown by John Asker, a professor a t UCLA, that public corporationââ¬â¢s investment decisions are influenced by short-term issues. With the high upfront cost, selling equity to raise capital is certainly an option. With a private corporation, we can sell shares, but still control them, as they are not publicly traded. This allows the 3 founding members to control who has stakesRead MoreThe Birthmark Is More Than A Blemish1727 Words à |à 7 Pagesfeatures and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creationsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Natureâ⬠; emphasis added). The primary definition asserts that nature is a separate and opposing entity from mankind. In spite of this, humans have acted with a sense of ownership over nature for centuries, depleting, manipulating and polluting the natural world. This human interaction with nature is depicted in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s short story, The Birth Markâ⬠. Using allegory and symbolism, Hawthorne illustrates the stainRead MoreHow The Recent Acquisition Of Sunseeker Yachts1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe world has ever seenâ⬠(Sunseeker, 2015). From this statement found plastered on Sunseekerââ¬â¢s home page it is clear to see the position the brand wishes to occupy in the mind of consumers. While they provide a function in the form of transport and accommodation, their brand is evidently a symbol of luxury and the epitome of the lavish lifestyle. At the centre of this position is the British heritage of yacht building, universally acknowledged as among the finest in the world. Sunseeker has enjoyedRead MoreExploring The Different Values Placed On Art Works Essay9463 Words à |à 38 Pagesof the Italian Renaissance between the years of 1503 - 1506. The Mona Lisa is unquestionably acclaimed, with great artistic merit and value, to be the most highly revered, renowned painting. This form of art is a portrait, in which Leonardo Da Vinci has painted ââ¬Ëune donna veraââ¬â¢ in a somewhat hazy landscape setting. In todayââ¬â¢s society, ââ¬ËLisaââ¬â¢ remains behind bulletproof glass, in a temperature-controlled box in h er current residence, the Louvre museum, in which her role is to challenge each and everyRead More The Colonization of Hawaii and Tourism Essay4434 Words à |à 18 PagesThe Colonization of Hawaii and Tourism Since 1840 the Hawaiian Islands have been an escape to a tropical paradise for millions of tourists. People all over the world encounter alluring, romanticized pictures of Hawaiis lush, tropical vegetation, exotic animals, beautiful beaches, crystal clear water, and fantastical women. This is the Hawaii tourists know. This is the Hawaiââ¬â¢i they visit. However, this Hawaii is a state of mind, a corporate-produced image existing on the surface. More preciselyRead MoreMba, Managing Markets - Boots Plc4106 Words à |à 17 Pages Appendices:- à · Appendix 1 Ãâ" SWOT analysis of Boots PLC à · Appendix 2 - PEST analysis of Japan Introduction The aim of this paper is to provide a detailed and critical analysis of the market and industry factors that Boots would have considered regarding their strategy to expand into the Far-East and in particular Japan, contrasting this against other companies that have gained a foothold in their chosen market foray and developed their international business strategy and are seen as worldRead MoreHewlett Packard3740 Words à |à 15 Pagesproblems that concern organizations and their successful developmentâ⬠(, 2002,). à Overview of the Companyà à à à à à à à à à à à Hewlett Packard is the worlds leading producer of test and measurement instruments and the worlds third largest computer company. It has become a major player in the personal computer market, and at in a 1999 survey was the sixth biggest in terms of market share, having moved up from fourteenth largest in 1992. It is also the second largest player in the computer workstations marketRead MoreThe Historical Transformation of Work14383 Words à |à 58 Pagespast that work has become synonymous with regular paid employment, a separate sphere of specialized economic activity for which one receives payment. Thus, the current conception of work is a modern social construction, the product of specific historical conditions that are typically denoted by the term ââ¬Ëindustrial capitalismââ¬â¢. The first part of this term indicates that work is a productive activity involving machines powered by inanimate energy sources that is undertaken out side the home in a dedicatedRead MoreNotes On Ajax Life And Participation On The Trojan War 3814 Words à |à 16 Pagescrucial role in Ajax s battle against Hector. o Ajax wounded Hector twice. How? Answer: Ajax wounded Hector twice in their duel. The first indication of a possible blow was indicated by Ajax s first action, Then noble Ajax, in his turn, threw his long-shadowed spear at Hector. His spear hit the even circle of Hectorââ¬â¢s shield, broke through the glittering shield, and forced its way through the breast plate and tunic covering his ribs. (Iliad 7.295-299). The first anatomical injury which was describedRead MoreMass Communication5882 Words à |à 24 PagesNew Media and Computer Mediated Communication is growing much faster than educational institutions can assimilate it. So far, traditional classes and degree programs have not been able to accommodate new paradigm shifts in communication technologies. Although national standards for the study of interactive media have been in place in the U.K. since the mid-nineties, course work in these areas tends to vary significantly from university to university. Graduates of Mass Communication programs work
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The College Of Design At Iowa State University - 861 Words
I created a poster to show how the sculpture, ââ¬Å"Sequenceâ⬠represents the College of Design. To show this, I decided to make the poster about the College of Design at Iowa State University. The audience of this poster is the students because they are the people that would be applying to be a design student. To catch the attention of students, I thought a poster would work better so when they walk by throughout a busy day they will notice it. I also wanted the poster to be landscape or more horizontal because the sculpture is the largest item on the poster and would make it more convenient. This posterââ¬â¢s purpose is to encourage students to apply to the College of Design. I chose the title, ââ¬Å"Do You Have Qualities of a Design Student?â⬠because I wanted to connect to the students on campus. I also put this at the top of the page so students see this first. This would make them continue to read the poster until they hit the bottom of the page which states, â⠬Å"Apply to the College of Design Today!â⬠. This makes them leave the poster with a clear purpose which is to apply to the design program. I also wanted to include the academic departments of the College of Design. I included that on the left side of the page so it isnââ¬â¢t distracting, but still available for students to read. This informs students what programs the College of Design provides. The sculpture is in the center of the poster because this reflects the students and faculty in the College of Design. This is a largeShow MoreRelatedEssay885 Words à |à 4 PagesLuckily enough here at Iowa State theres a great program to be able to do both! In this program, the importance of following the practical guidelines is during this time the program is delegated to be responsible for an authority to develop and commensurate. The Iowa State campus Study Abroad Association stuff says in other words that they have time to examine and create a plan for everyone by making cri tical decisions. According to the Iowa State home page it states ââ¬Å"Ames, Iowa, may seem like itsRead MoreWhat Factors That Designers From Other Professions?1525 Words à |à 7 Pagesinterior designers. In interior design, an empty room and a head full of imaginations is all it takes to be a professional. This profession requires an imaginative mindset that most professionals do not have. Interior design not only requires this unique mindset, but also requires many individual skills and a strong work ethic. To begin, Emily Hughes is a strong minded interior designer for The Mansion; a prestige company since 1980 located in Des Moines, Iowa and Iowa City, Iowa. As an interior designerRead MoreThe Scholarly Format Appropriate For The Field1322 Words à |à 6 Pagesscholarly format appropriate to the field):à Grinnell College students, faculty, and staff have, for years, tried to make Grinnell College and its community more sustainable. Whether it has been through sourcing food grown locally and without fossil-fuel based fertilizers, advocating for LEED-certified buildings that conserve energy and water, or altering the Collegeââ¬â¢s energy profile through the implementation of large-scale wind turbines, the College has focused on reducing harmful emissions while preservingRead MoreHistory of Modern Computing727 Words à |à 3 PagesComputer has been an important gadget in many peoples life. Computers come in various design, size and types. For example, there are computers that needs to be placed on the desk or on a flat surface like the desktop computer and the laptops. Where else we have the computers that can be carried along with us like the mobile phones and tablets. Computers are so important that it is used to communicate by billions of people. For example people use computer for far distance communication like sendingRead MoreHuman Limb Regeneration : The Alternative Essay1437 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir immature state [undifferentiated cells] â⬠¦ These undifferentiated cells are a lot like stem cells or what embryonic cells are like during development, before a gene is activated that tells them what to be. (Green) This information is the juncture to a new type of medicine. With the salamandersââ¬â¢ ability to transform specific cells into unspecific cells, this is quite possible to occur in a lab setting as well. Over the course of my sophomore year at North Iowa Area Community College, I have beenRead MorePublic Policy Analysis And Management Should Be My Next Step1490 Words à |à 6 Pagesperplexed. I thought the goal of Economics, as a social science, was to achieve the maximum welfare of people by using all the resources most efficiently. So how is income inequality that renders many people worse off, not an issue? I knew he did not state his opinion to avoid introducing his bias. However, if everyone in the world were to keep their understanding of justice and inequality to themselves without a meaningful dialogue, no societal issue would gain attention or action. Realizing that IRead MoreQuestions On The Default Of The Student Loan Scheme1353 Words à |à 6 Pagesstudent borrowerââ¬â¢s ability to repay loans, their willingness to repay and institutional design of the repayment. High default rates can be attributed to multiple factors. There is, however, a widespread view that student characteristics and background mostly account for this policy dilemma, including (a) the characteristics of students as they begin college (i.e. family income, race/ethnicity); (b) studentââ¬â¢s college experience (i.e. type of institution, field of study, educational outcomes); (c) studentââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Impact Of Computers On Our Future Essay1551 Words à |à 7 Pagesloom that uses punched wooden cards to automatically weave fabric designs. Early computers would use similar punch cards. 1822: English mathematician Charles Babbage conceives of a steam-driven calculating machine that would be able to compute tables of numbers. The project, funded by the English government, is a failure. More than a century later, however, the worldââ¬â¢s first computer was actually built. 1890: Herman Hollerith designs a punch card system to calculate the 1880 census, accomplishingRead MoreEssay about The Life and Accomplishments of William Edwards Deming1524 Words à |à 7 Pageswas born in Sioux City, Iowa and eventually became a statician. He attended school in a one room school house where he got his education early. He studied with Walter Shewhart for many years and used his theory of statistical control as the basis of his own work. He eventually went off to college and ended up with his Doctorate degree. He made an impact on Japan helping them to get their economy back together after WWII. After working in Japan he came back to the United States and was professor atRead MoreDr. W. Edwards Deming Was Born October 14, 1900 In Sioux1627 Words à |à 7 PagesDr. W. Edwards Deming was born October 14, 1900 in Sioux City, Iowa. He grew up on a 300-acre farm near Des Moines, Iowa with his parents and brother. Until 1906, when the Deming Family relocated to Wyoming where they resumed farming and growing crops. In part to the farming lifestyle the Demingââ¬â¢s had, Dr. Deming grew to be quite frugal and was opposed to of any kind of waste. His demeanor was likely a result of the hard economic times in the early to mid-1900ââ¬â¢s as well. Three years after the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Case study American Apparelââ¬â¢s Unwrapping Ethics free essay sample
The ethical dilemma within American Apparel is classic example indicating that recognizing an ethical issue is never an easy thing. It has become a successful clothing and fashion company for decades of years and it was well-known for its insistence of product quality which are featured as whole organic and ââ¬Å"made in USâ⬠Meanwhile, American Apparel was admired for its continual exploration for the optimal social warfare for its employees in terms of labor, compensation, medical care and job security etc. However, ironically American Apparel was more than once engaged in unethical sexual issues such as poster sex appeal and office sexual harassment lawsuit. There are overwhelming complains from the public that America Apparel is conveying many sexual suggestions through their marketing and advertising instruments including but not limited to those indoor and outdoor post of naked models and sex hint slogans and social media as well. There are plenty of concerns and sounds from the teenager parents that these revolutionary ads and commercials will wrongly lead their children to an undesirable that younger are vulnerable to those sexually relevant hints. We will write a custom essay sample on Case study: American Apparelââ¬â¢s Unwrapping Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are delightful to see that American Apparel is teaching their girls the fashion trends but are extensively worried about their future. Moreover, CEO Dov Charney has made extremely worse example of how an enterprise can cast controversial ethical movement at the sometime. He has been sued for several cases of sexual harassment and inappropriate foul language among his female employees and models internally. The interesting part for me is that even though he was tried to control and threat his female crew and models from outside by keeping their nude pictures for creating hostile working environment and other dark purposes, all the cases are terminated outside of court. Debts are about to payback finally. American Apparel is suffered from damage or brand image and drinks bitter of huge debt on the edge. From my perspective, the fashion need and eager of pursuit of beauty that American Apparel has enforced to its main customer segments which are mostly young people in their early twenties could be a hidden catalyst for doing something wildly. The argument that the brand strategy represented by the CEO Charney has given for explaining their advertisement campaigns which is to exploit the sexual liberty for women has possibly become a trigger of juvenile crimes. Although American Apparel has sharp consciousness and cutting-edge trend development strategy, it is definitely worthless to sacrifice its social responsibility and to ruin our public goodwill with the seductive suggestions in the commercial campaign are socially irresponsible for mass and for whole society confronted with its characteristics of encouraging and appealing for sex impulsiveness.
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